Project Initiation: Defining the project’s scope, objectives, and deliverables, and gaining approval from stakeholders. This phase involves identifying key team members, establishing project goals, and setting initial timelines and budgets.

Project Planning: Creating a comprehensive project plan that outlines the tasks, resources, milestones, and timelines required for successful project completion. This phase involves risk assessment, resource allocation, and creating a detailed project schedule.

Scope Management: Defining and managing the scope of the project to ensure that the project stays within its defined boundaries. Scope changes are carefully evaluated to prevent scope creep, which can lead to project delays and budget overruns.

Resource Management: Assigning roles and responsibilities to team members, ensuring that the right skills and expertise are available for each phase of the project. Efficient resource management contributes to project efficiency and quality.

Time Management: Developing a project timeline, setting milestones, and tracking progress against the schedule. This involves creating a Gantt chart or using other project management tools to manage tasks and dependencies.